Charles obiora nwonuma 1, emenike onyebum irokanulo 1. Leaf wax of some members like annona senegalensis, was found to contain. African journal of biochemistry research phytochemical. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of annona senegalensis, parkia biglobosa and terminalia macroptera litters amended to soil in order to improve growth and yield of. Learn more about terminalia uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain terminalia.
Bioactiveguided fractionation of the methanolmethylene chloride root bark extract of a. Annona senegalensis, also known as wild custard apple and wild soursop is a member of. The antibacterial 1 and anticancer 2 activities of extract of annona senegalensis pers. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Graduate institute of natural products, kaohsiung medical university, kaohsiung 807, taiwan, republic of china, and basic medical science education center, fooyin university, kaohsiung. Probovatine, 355, recently 353 or me0 i nme me0 355 r m 355bis rh the phytochemistry of the annonaceae 2807 isolated from trunkbark of duguetia obovata, was thought to be a spirodienone related to the proerythrinadienone group 269. This result indicated the propensity of anthocleista vogelii stem bark and root, annona senegalensis stem bark and waltheria indica leaf.
Annona senegalensis and quassia africana displayed interesting result vaus. Antimicrobial effects of a lipophilic fraction and. The specific epithet, senegalensis, translates to mean of senegal, the country where the type specimen was collected. In the present study, an ethnobotanical survey was carried out in six markets of the district of lukunga according to principles included in the declaration of helsinki. In accordance with statistics from the world health organization, nearly 80% of populations depend on traditional medicine for primary health care. Phytochemical and antidiarrhoeal evaluation of two. Abstract annona senegalensis, also known as wild custard apple and wild soursop is a member of annonaceae family. Annonaceae is a plant which is used in african traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases. International journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemical research 2016.
This disambiguation page lists articles about taxa associated with the same name. Pdf phytochemical, acute and subacute toxicity studies. In the present study, the chemical investigation of the leaves of annona reticulata has resulted in the identification of nine compounds, including annonaretin a, 1, a new triterpenoid. Annona senegalensis, commonly known as african custardapple, wild custard apple, wild soursop, sunkungo mandinka language, and dorgot wolof language is a species of flowering plant in the custard apple family, annonaceae. Evaluation of phytochemicals from extract of different plant parts has results in the identification of numerous important bioactive constituents in various annona. Annona senegalensis belongs to the family annonaceae. It is a fruit tree native to senegal and found in semiarid to subhumid regions of africa, with a long history of traditional use. Pdf phytochemistry and bioactivity of annona reticulata. Annona senegalensis african custard apple buy seeds at. A small tree or shrub of the savanna of up to 6 m high, from senegal to nigeria, in the cape verde islands and across africa to sudan. This study was designed to determine in vitro antiplasmodial activities of extracts from ten malian medicinal plants against p. The proximate analysis carbohydrates, fats, crude protein, moisture, dry matter.
Evaluation of the acute and sub acute toxicity of annona senegalensis root bark extracts. In burkina faso, phytotherapy is the main medical alternative used by populations to manage various diseases that affect the nervous system. Essential oil from the leaves of annona vepretorum. Chemical constituents from the leaves of annona reticulata. Compounds of methanolic fractions of ethereal leaf extract of a.
The scien tific name of this plant species was used as a. Phytochemical compositions in some nigerian medicinal. Chemical investigation of the leaves of annona senegalensis and constituents of the leaf wax. Annona senegalensis, axonopus compressus, bryophyllum. Effect of combined extracts from different plant parts of annona. Effect of aqueous leaf extract of annona senegalensis on. Phytochemistry and bioactivity of annona reticulata l. A large shrub or small tree rarely more than 6 m tall with fairly large, simple, bluish green leaves and large flowers applesized, yellow or orange fruits that are. Phytochemical screening of leaves ethanol extract demonstrated the presence of. It is represented by two varieties throughout the region, var. Tryptaminederived amides and alkaloids from the seeds of. The qualitative phytochemical analyses of the components. The essential oil from the leaves of annona vepretorun was obtained by hydrodistillation using a clevengertype apparatus and analyzed by gcms and gcfid.
This study aimed to investigate the analgesic and antiinflammatory activity of total ethereal leaf extract fractions of a. Annona senegalensis, commonly known as wild custard apple and wild soursop is a shrub. Effect of aqueous leaf extract of annona senegalensis on selected testicular function indices of wistar rats. Laboratory evaluation of the fractions efficacy of annona senegalensis annonaceae leaf extract on immature stage. Botanical characteristics of some plant parts of sugar apple annona. A wellresearched book, usually with more than one photograph of each species and good information on the plant and its uses. Chemical composition of annona senegalensis from nupe. Responses of maize and tomato crops to fertilization with. The cytotoxicity against brine shrimp of the essential oil obtained from the leaves of annona senegalensis pers. Laboratory evaluations of the fractions efficacy of annona.
Phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of aqueous and. Annona senegalensis sour sop locally known as nungbere in nupe land is a species of seed vegetable which grow both on dry and raining seasons. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Cytotoxic essential oil from annona sengalensis pers. It is a shrub or small tree 26 m tall but may reach 11m under favourable conditions. Annonaceae is among the medicinal plants that have been documented to possess antibacterial effects 11. Phytochemical and phytotherapeutic properties of annona squamosa, annona. Pdf phytochemical and anticonvulsant properties of. Antiplasmodial potential and phytochemical screening of. The phytochemistry of the annonaceae sciencedirect.
Annona senegalensis against haemonchus contortus eggs and was shown a significant reduction in the egg hatch and larval recovery as the concentration increases. Fractions, pupicidal, annona senegalensis, anopheles gambiae. Annonaceae is claimed in traditional medicine in burkina faso to be useful in the treatment of epilepsy. A phytochemical screening and a toxicological study according to the.
The phytochemical screening showed the presence of sterols and triterpens, polyphenols, reducing compounds, and flavonoids in root wood of annona senegalensis a. Phytochemical and pharmacological potential of annona. Phytochemistry and nutritional composition of annona senegalensis pers leaves was investigated. Phenol content and antioxydant activity of crude extracts and. Nigeria is naturally blessed with both savannah and tropical rainforests vegetation and these offer a wide distribution of plants believed to possesses secondary metabolites which are. Efficacy of the seed oil, leaf extract and fractions of. Annona cherimola annonaceae, commonly known as cherimoya is a deciduous or semievergreen shrub or small tree native to andeanhighland valleys of ecuador and northern peru. Lipids oils and fatty acids have been isolated from the seeds and fruits of many annonaceae members.
With uptodate research provided by a team of experts, toxicological survey of african medicinal plants is an invaluable resource for researchers and students involved in pharmacology, toxicology, phytochemistry. Annonaceae is used in nigerian ethnomedicine for treatment of infectious diseases. Antisickling, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of. Phospholipase a2 inhibition and antiinflammatory activity. Traditional medicine annona senegalensis phytochemicals scientific validation biodiversity valorization. Leaf wax of some members like annona senegalensis, was found to contain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and primary alcohols of c28, c30 and c32. In toxicological studies, the results indicate that the aqueous extract has a low acute toxicity with an ld50 greater than 5000 mgkg b.
It is a fruit tree native to senegal and found in semiarid to subhumid. Annona senegalensis, also known as wild custard apple and wild soursop is a member of annonaceae family. The present study was undertaken to investigate the phytochemical constituents of leaves of four medicinal plants viz. In order to scientifically validate the phytotherapeutic wealth of the democratic republic of the congo, three plants were chosen namely. Annona senegalensis, books, inflammation, leaf extract, pain, phospholipase a2, science. In this study, the phytochemical composition and invitro antibacterial activity of the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of annona senegalensis leaf on staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas.
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